We aim to provide the best care for patients dealing with a wide range of health issues, including Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). AS is a type of arthritis that mostly affects the spine but can also involve other joints and organs.
What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Ankylosing Spondylitis is a long-term (chronic) condition where the spine becomes inflamed, causing pain and stiffness. Over time, this inflammation can lead to the spine becoming less flexible and even fused in some cases, making it difficult to move. While it mainly affects the spine, AS can also impact other joints, such as the hips, knees, and shoulders.
The condition is often linked to a gene called HLA-B27, which can make some people more likely to develop AS. However, not everyone with this gene will get the disease.
Common Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis
Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis vary, but common signs include:
- Lower Back and Hip Pain: This pain is usually worse in the morning or after resting, and it may improve with movement or exercise.
- Stiffness: Over time, the spine becomes stiff, making it hard to bend or twist.
- Reduced Flexibility: Many people with AS find that they lose flexibility in their spine, which can affect posture.
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired and low in energy is common.
- Pain in Other Joints: AS can also cause pain in areas like the hips, shoulders, or knees.
- Eye Inflammation (Uveitis): Some people with AS develop red, painful eyes, and sensitivity to light.
Causes of Ankylosing Spondylitis
The exact cause of AS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve an overactive immune system. This causes the body’s immune system to mistakenly attack healthy tissues, leading to inflammation in the joints. Genetics play a major role, and people who have the HLA-B27 gene are more likely to develop AS, though not everyone with this gene will have the disease.
How is Ankylosing Spondylitis Diagnosed?
If you experience symptoms like back pain, stiffness, or joint issues, it’s important to see a doctor. At Chaitanya Seva Hospital, our doctors may recommend the following tests:
- Physical Exam: Your doctor will check your range of motion and look for areas of pain.
- Blood Tests: These can show signs of inflammation in the body and check for the HLA-B27 gene.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays or MRI scans can help see changes in the spine and joints.
Treatment Options for Ankylosing Spondylitis
While there’s no cure for Ankylosing Spondylitis, treatment can help manage symptoms and slow disease progression. Here are some common treatment options:
- Medications: These helps reduce pain, swelling and can slow the disease down.
- Physical Therapy: Working with a physical therapist can help improve your posture, maintain flexibility, and reduce stiffness in the spine.
- Exercise: Regular exercise, such as swimming, walking, or yoga, can help keep the joints flexible and reduce pain.
- Lifestyle Changes: Eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking can reduce inflammation and support your overall health.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to replace damaged joints or fix spinal deformities.
Why Choose Chaitanya Seva Hospital?
At Chaitanya Seva Hospital, we provide personalized care tailored to your specific needs. Our experienced doctors will work with you to develop a treatment plan that helps you manage Ankylosing Spondylitis effectively. With the latest diagnostic tools and treatment options, we aim to improve your quality of life.
If you're experiencing symptoms of AS or have been diagnosed with the condition, don’t wait. Contact Chaitanya Seva Hospital today for an appointment and take the first step toward better managing your health.
