What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
It is a persistent autoimmune disorder in which the immune system erroneously targets the body's tissues, causing inflammation especially in the joints.
Unlike other forms of arthritis, RA typically affects joints symmetrically, meaning if one wrist is affected, the other likely is too.
What Are the Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Symptoms of RA vary among individuals but commonly include
- Joint pain
- Stiffness (more in the morning)
- Swelling
- Fatigue
Some may experience tender joints without visible swelling, and symptoms can fluctuate, with periods of flare-ups and remission.
In addition to joint symptoms, RA can cause skin issues, including firm lesions called nodules and vasculitis, which may present as rashes or bruising.
Other systemic symptoms include dry eyes and mouth, low-grade fever, and anaemia.
What Causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?
The cause of RA remains unclear, but several factors increase its risk, including
- Family history
- Smoking
- Obesity
Some experts suggest that infections (viral or bacterial) may activate the immune response that leads to RA.
Genetic factors play a role as well; individuals with a family member affected by RA have a higher likelihood of developing the condition.
How Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Affect the Body?
In RA, immune cells infiltrate the joints, causing inflammation that can damage cartilage and bone over time.
This leads to symptoms like pain and limited mobility.
Beyond joint effects, RA can also impact other systems, including the
- Cardiovascular system
- Lungs
- Skin.
Complications may include cardiovascular diseases, lung issues, osteoporosis, and an increased risk of certain cancers.
What Treatment Options are available for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Although RA is a chronic condition, numerous treatment options are available to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Common treatments include
- Medications
- Lifestyle changes, including engaging in regular exercise
- Maintaining a balanced diet
can assist in alleviating symptoms.
In more severe instances, surgery may be considered to correct joint deformities.
Take Control of Your Health Today!
If you're experiencing symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis or need expert care, Chaitanya Seva Hospital is here to help. Schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier, pain-free life!
